A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, is a device designed to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. It is made up of individual solar cells, typically composed of semiconductor materials like silicon. When exposed to sunlight, these cells generate an electric current through the photovoltaic effect, producing direct current (DC) electricity.
Solar panels are a key component of solar energy systems, serving as the primary means of harnessing solar power. They can be installed on rooftops, ground-mounted structures, or integrated into building materials. The generated electricity can be used to power homes, businesses, and various electrical devices. Solar panels play a crucial role in the transition to clean and renewable energy, reducing dependence on traditional fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact.
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